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How Much Is a Yard of Concrete?
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Concrete is one of the most commonly used building materials in Florida and across the world. From driveways and patios to foundations, retaining walls, sidewalks, and commercial projects, understanding the cost of concrete is critical for budgeting and planning construction work effectively.
At Estimate Florida Consulting, we know that many contractors, homeowners, developers, and architects struggle to determine how much concrete they need and how much it will cost. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide that explains everything you need to know about concrete pricing—starting with how much a yard of concrete costs, what affects the price, how to calculate volumes, delivery options, regional differences, maintenance, safety, and more.
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What Is a Yard of Concrete?
A yard of concrete is a cubic yard, which is a volume measurement used to order concrete. One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet, or enough material to cover a 9 ft × 9 ft area at 3 inches thick.
Concrete is typically sold in cubic yards because it allows for easy calculations based on area and depth, regardless of the shape of the structure.
How to Calculate the Volume You Need?
You can calculate how many cubic yards of concrete you need using this formula:
Volume (cubic yards) = (Length × Width × Thickness in feet) ÷ 27
Example:
If you are pouring a 20 ft × 15 ft patio at 4 inches thickness:
Convert thickness: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.33 ft
Area = 20 × 15 = 300 ft²
Volume = 300 × 0.33 = 99 ft³
Convert to cubic yards = 99 ÷ 27 = 3.67 cubic yards
Always round up and add 10–15% for waste, spillage, or uneven ground.
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How Much Is a Yard of Concrete?
The price of a yard of concrete depends on several factors, including the type of mix, additives, region, delivery distance, and project complexity.
General Pricing Table
| Type of Concrete | Price per Yard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Concrete | $125 – $160 | Suitable for general residential projects |
| High-Strength Concrete (4,000 psi or more) | $150 – $200 | For driveways, slabs, or load-bearing walls |
| Fiber-Reinforced Concrete | $160 – $220 | Adds extra strength and crack resistance |
| Decorative Concrete (Stamped, Colored) | $170 – $250 | Used in patios, walkways, and architectural designs |
| Lightweight Concrete | $130 – $180 | Used for specific structural needs |
These prices typically include the material but not labor, pumping, or site preparation.
Factors That Influence Concrete Costs
Concrete is a fundamental material in construction, used for foundations, slabs, driveways, and more. However, its cost can fluctuate based on a range of factors, from material choices to logistical challenges. Below are the primary factors that impact concrete costs, providing a clear guide for project planning.
Type of Concrete Mix
The choice of concrete mix significantly affects costs. Basic mixes, such as standard ready-mix concrete, are more affordable but may lack the strength needed for heavy loads or harsh conditions. High-performance mixes, designed for greater durability or specific applications like bridges or high-rise buildings, use premium ingredients and are costlier. The mix’s compressive strength (measured in PSI) and intended use determine its price, with specialized mixes commanding a premium.
Additives and Reinforcements
Additives and reinforcements enhance concrete’s performance but increase costs. Plasticizers improve workability, air-entraining agents boost freeze-thaw resistance, and fibers or corrosion inhibitors enhance durability in challenging environments. Reinforcements like rebar or wire mesh add structural integrity but require additional materials and labor. These enhancements, while improving longevity, contribute significantly to the overall expense of the concrete.
Delivery Distance
The distance between the batching plant and the project site impacts delivery costs. Many concrete plants charge extra for deliveries beyond a 10–15-mile radius due to fuel and transportation expenses. Remote sites may also require specialized trucks or longer travel times, further increasing costs. Accurate estimation of delivery logistics during planning helps avoid unexpected surcharges.
Seasonal Demand
Concrete costs can fluctuate based on seasonal demand. Summer months often see higher demand due to favorable weather for construction, which can drive up prices for materials and labor. Additionally, hot weather may require special measures, like retarders to slow curing or cooling techniques, adding to costs. Conversely, off-season periods may offer lower prices but could face challenges like cold-weather curing requirements.
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Volume Ordered
The quantity of concrete ordered affects pricing. Large orders often qualify for bulk discounts, as suppliers can optimize batching and delivery processes. However, small orders may incur minimum delivery charges or higher per-unit costs, as plants account for fixed expenses like truck dispatch. Estimating the precise volume needed helps balance cost efficiency with project requirements.
Access and Site Complexity
Site conditions play a significant role in concrete costs. Sloped terrain, remote locations, or sites with restricted access (e.g., urban areas with tight spaces) require specialized equipment like concrete pumps or extended chutes, increasing labor and equipment costs. Complex sites may also demand additional preparation, such as grading or access road construction, further impacting the budget.
Permits and Codes
Local building codes and regulations can influence concrete costs by mandating specific mix designs, testing, or certifications. For example, projects in seismic zones or high-traffic areas may require stronger mixes or additional inspections to ensure compliance. Permitting fees, quality control tests, or third-party certifications add to expenses but are critical for meeting safety and legal standards.
Concrete Additives That Affect Cost
Additive | Purpose | Extra Cost |
|---|---|---|
Plasticizers | Improve flow and reduce water content | $5 – $15 per cubic yard |
Air-Entraining Agents | Increase freeze-thaw resistance | $3 – $10 per cubic yard |
Accelerators | Speed up curing time | $5 – $20 per cubic yard |
Fiber Reinforcement | Reduce cracking | $15 – $30 per cubic yard |
Corrosion Inhibitors | Improve durability in coastal environments | $10 – $25 per cubic yard |
Delivery Charges and Logistics
Concrete delivery can be a major portion of the overall project cost. Many plants have standard delivery fees but add charges based on distance or load size.
Common Delivery Fees
Fee Component | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Base delivery | $50 – $150 | Charged for any load |
Distance surcharge | $1 – $3 per mile | Applied beyond a base distance |
Pumping fee | $150 – $300 | Required for hard-to-reach areas |
Small load fee | $50 – $100 | For orders under a minimum threshold |
After-hours delivery | 20% – 50% premium | Charged for rush or night work |
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Common Projects and Estimated Concrete Requirements
Driveways
Size: 12 ft × 40 ft
Thickness: 4 inches
Volume: ~6 cubic yards
Material cost: $750 – $960
Total with labor: $1,200 – $2,000
Patios
Size: 10 ft × 20 ft
Thickness: 3 inches
Volume: ~2 cubic yards
Material cost: $250 – $400
Total: $500 – $900
Foundations
Size: 30 ft × 50 ft
Thickness: 6 inches
Volume: ~28 cubic yards
Material cost: $4,200 – $5,600
Total: $6,000 – $10,000
Sidewalks
Size: 4 ft × 100 ft
Thickness: 4 inches
Volume: ~5 cubic yards
Material cost: $625 – $800
Total: $1,000 – $1,500
Regional Concrete Pricing in Florida
City/Region | Price per Yard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Miami / Fort Lauderdale | $140 – $200 | High demand, coastal exposure, special mixes required |
Orlando | $125 – $170 | Inland deliveries with moderate pricing |
Tampa | $130 – $180 | Mix of residential and commercial construction |
Naples | $150 – $220 | Remote access, specialty mixes add cost |
West Palm Beach | $135 – $190 | Coastal conditions require corrosion-resistant options |
How Much Labor Adds to Concrete Costs?
Labor costs depend on the size and complexity of the project:
| Labor Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Basic labor | $70 – $100 per hour | For simple pours like sidewalks or patios |
| Skilled labor | $100 – $150 per hour | For slabs, driveways, or reinforced structures |
| Site preparation | $500 – $2,000 | Includes excavation, grading, and formwork |
| Pumping and equipment | $150 – $500 per day | Necessary for deep or remote pours |
How to Avoid Overordering Concrete?
- Calculate your volume carefully using standard formulas
- Always add 10–15% extra for waste
- Consult professionals if unsure about site conditions or mix requirements
- Compare quotes from multiple suppliers
- Check delivery logistics before scheduling
- Confirm local codes and permit requirements
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Concrete Maintenance Tips
- Clean regularly using non-acidic detergents
- Apply sealants every 2–3 years for waterproofing
- Inspect for cracks annually, especially after extreme weather
- Avoid heavy de-icing salts that can damage surfaces
- Ensure proper drainage to prevent water pooling
- Schedule repairs immediately to prevent further damage
Common Problems and Solutions
Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
Cracking | Rapid drying, improper mix | Use curing blankets, sealants, and proper mix ratios |
Surface scaling | Freeze-thaw cycles | Apply sealants and air-entraining agents |
Staining | Water exposure, rust | Seal surfaces and clean regularly |
Settling | Poor site preparation | Excavate and compact soil properly before pouring |
Uneven finish | Incorrect screeding or tools | Use proper leveling equipment and supervision |
Why Choose Estimate Florida Consulting?
At Estimate Florida Consulting, we help you plan your concrete project with detailed, accurate estimates tailored to your site, scope, and budget. Our team of experienced professionals provides:
- Custom volume calculations
- Local pricing analysis
- Recommendations on materials and additives
- Guidance on permits, labor, and delivery logistics
- Expert support for both residential and commercial projects
With our proven approach, you can save money, reduce risks, and ensure timely project completion.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how much a yard of concrete costs is essential for any construction project—whether it’s a small residential patio or a large commercial slab. However, price is only one factor. Understanding how to calculate volume, select the right mix, account for labor and delivery, and plan for maintenance ensures that you stay within budget while building safely and efficiently.
At Estimate Florida Consulting, we are committed to providing you with the most accurate and comprehensive concrete estimating services in Florida. From cost calculations to permitting and maintenance advice, we are here to support your project every step of the way.
Contact Estimate Florida Consulting today for a customized concrete estimate and expert advice tailored to your next project!
Question Answer
Frequently Asked Question
Yes, but it’s recommended only for small projects like garden paths or patios. Large or load-bearing pours require professional expertise.
Concrete sets in 24–48 hours but takes 28 days to reach full strength.
Coastal areas require corrosion-resistant additives and stronger mixes to withstand saltwater and humidity.
Order at least 10–15% more to account for spillage, uneven ground, or last-minute adjustments.
Most projects over a certain size require permits, engineering approvals, and compliance with local codes.
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02
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03
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